Small business lines of credit: a guide

A business line of credit gives you flexible financing for working capital, ongoing projects and more.

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If you want cash to cover things as needed or back you up during a slow season, then a line of credit (LOC) might be a great fit.

A small business line of credit gives your business access to the on-demand funds it needs to grow or cover cash flow gaps or for everyday expenses. More flexible than a small business loan and usually less expensive than a credit card, these are a great way to make sure you’re prepared to cover whatever unexpected short-term costs come your way.

How a business line of credit works

A business LOC is a type of working capital business loan that works a lot like a business credit card with one key difference: You receive the funds as cash. Business LOCs typically have a credit limit between $1,000 to $250,000, which you can withdraw from as needed. Some banks can even offer business credit lines up to $500k or in the millions.

In some cases, each withdrawal turns into a short-term loan, which you repay plus interest and fees. Or you may be required to make a minimum monthly payment on the balance — similar to the way you pay off a credit card.

Most business credit lines are revolving, meaning the balance replenishes as you pay off your withdrawal. But in a few cases, lenders offer nonrevolving LOCs which can’t be used again after you pay them off.

After applying for a credit line, it may take a few weeks to get funding — usually up to two weeks, though unsecured LOCs typically have faster turnaround times.

Business credit lines rates and fees

Business LOC rates typically range from 8% to 24% APR, according to online business loan marketplace Lendio, which pulls these numbers from its network of over 75 lenders. But some online line of credit providers can charge as much as 80% or more, since there are no rate limits on business financing.

Many business LOCs have variable rates that change with the Prime Rate — such as Prime Rate + 1.99%. Your interest rate may increase or decrease every month or quarter.

The APR on your line of credit may also include fees in addition to interest. Fees common with credit lines include:

If your lender turns each withdrawal into a term loan, you can have anywhere from six months to five years to pay it off in most cases.

Calculate monthly payments

Use our calculator to see how much a line of credit would cost your business each month, based on the rates you receive and the terms your provider is offering.